inerTRAIN Blog


February 5, 2012

"How Often Should I Work Out?"

People ask me how often they should be working out, frequently assuming that “more is better.” While I recommend some type of physical exercise daily, the preferred weight training workout frequency is three times a week. For most people, that’s all you need.

Why three times a week? This is the perfect way to stagger your workouts to allow your muscles to heal and give your body time to recover from any soreness.  If you work out Monday, Wednesday, and Friday (every other day) your body would be expecting a workout on Sunday. If your body doesn't get that workout, and gets an extra day of rest, all of a sudden when your body gets hit with a workout again on Monday, it will make that workout so much more effective. 

Unless you’re doing bodybuilder training, you should be focusing your three workouts on doing more intense full-body weight training. Personally, I don’t advocate a bodybuilder-style workout for most people because you are just working individual muscle groups one by one. I refer to that as the “Frankenstein workout” because you're not training the body as a whole unit; you’re training bits and pieces.

For the best long-term fitness training plans, do your weight training three days a week and plan to do something of lower intensity on your “off days”, like walking, yoga, stretching, or any other type of physical activity that will be less strenuous on your muscles. You will get a lot more out of your fitness program by employing this routine.

In Health,
 

February 1, 2012

Will working out help your migraines?

This blog post is authored by guest writer Paul Rizzoli, MD, headache specialist, Clinical Director of the John R. Graham Headache Center at Faulkner Hospital in Boston, and Assistant Professor of Neurology at Harvard Medical School.
 
When you’re prone to migraines you’re forced to think through whether or not something you do will invite a headache into your life. Exercise is definitely one of those things. Should you skip a workout because you feel a migraine coming on? Or is it better to push through in the hopes a little sweat will make you feel better?
 
Most headache specialists recommend exercise and an increase an overall physical activity to their patients. However, to date, there’s skimpy evidence to support the idea that working out actually guards against migraine attacks. A few studies have shown that taking regular exercise can reduce the severity, though not the number of headaches.
 
In one recent study people with migraines were randomly assigned to one of three groups: One group followed a regular exercise routine under the direction of a personal trainer; the second group received training in relaxation; and the third group took a common migraine prevention medication. After 12 weeks all of the groups experienced a similar decline in the frequency of headaches suggesting that exercise can be just as effective as relaxation and medication in cutting down on migraine frequency. I’d like to see more and larger studies confirm this finding however.
 
In the meantime I rely on the fact that a number of my patients have told me that exercise seems to help reduce migraine frequency and severity. Many say they get the most noticeable improvements when their workouts are hard-core and high intensity. I haven’t seen any scientific evidence to back up that particular observation but since so many of my patients say that this sort of exercise gives them some relief, I think this is an idea worth consideration.
 
On the other hand, I’ve also had a few patients tell me that high intensity exercise exacerbates their migraine problems. Exercise-induced headaches are a well-known problem. I suspect that in some people these headaches are due to dehydration or an increase in heart rate and blood pressure -- but for the most part people with migraines should be able to exercise at a moderate intensity without making matters worse. This is a case where individual responses probably make the difference.
 
I certainly encourage all of my patients to exercise on a regular basis. I believe that strengthening your heart and lungs and keeping your weight down can only work in your favor when trying to overcome any health issue, migraines included. My recommendation is to get a minimum of 30 minutes of physical activity most days of the week. You might also want to experiment with different activities, different exercise intensities and even different timing of workouts to see if something specifically clicks with you and helps you feel better.
 
Want to know more? Check out the brand new Harvard Medical School’s The Migraine Solution written by me, Elizabeth Loder, MD and Liz Neporent.

January 29, 2012

Straighten Up!

Did you know that in LESS THAN ONE SECOND you can:

– reduce your waist by up to 2 inches?
– flatten your belly instantly?
– gain as much as 2 inches in height?
– lower your blood pressure?
– increase your aerobic capacity by as much as 25%?
– restructure the way your body looks?
– set your body to actually begin "spot reduction" of body fat!?

How? It’s simple!

STAND UP STRAIGHT!  SIT UP STRAIGHT!

When you slouch, here’s what happens: 
Your hips push forward and your lower back excessively curves inward causing your internal organs to push out as much as 2 inches (causing "tummy bulge"). The bottom third of your lungs compress and receive very little air. Your heart also compresses and has to work harder to beat. Your aorta becomes bent and compressed, so the heart has to beat even harder to push blood through it. Excessively poor posture causes your thighs to become disproportionately large. Your glutes lose their firmness. Your lower back muscles atrophy and upper back muscles become rounded and constantly tense, causing constant tension on your neck and shoulder muscles. Your shoulders fall slightly forward, causing your neck muscles to be constantly tense and your neck discs become compressed. You get frequent headaches, your head falls forward, and your chin tilts too far up.

The long-term effects of poor posture are terrible. You may suffer from lower back pain, neck pain, digestive problems, or respiratory problems. 

Poor posture can wreak havoc on your appearance, too. People with poor posture do not typically have a confident look to them. Alternatively, lean, fit people with good posture appear confident, feel less fatigue while sitting and standing, ache less, and are aware of the effect their posture has on their health and their appearance.

A lack of flexibility—and to a slightly lesser extent, strength—is directly related to your posture. Poor posture leads to both tight hamstring and front hip muscles, and your lower back muscles can become tight, too. As your muscles become tighter, your posture gets worse. As your posture gets worse, your muscles become even tighter. It becomes a never-ending cycle. 

So, how do you fix bad posture? Working on strength and flexibility is a good start, but, to improve your posture, you need to constantly be aware of it. Just like with eating, you have to practice good habits.

You will also need to retrain your muscles. At first, some of your muscles will ache and may be a little sore. This is a good sign—your muscles are learning new positions, and after a few days, your muscles will be used to the new posture. You will begin to breathe better. You will feel less physical fatigue sitting and standing. Eventually, your body will start to feel uncomfortable if you return to the poor posture.

Your body is a system of levers—a structural unit, like a building or a bridge. It has a system of balances and counterbalances that help it stand, sit, and move about. Change any part of that structure and it could fall apart. Fortunately, the human body is an adaptive mechanism. When poor posture occurs over a few months or years, the human body must balance itself according to that position. It will actually add fat and add or take away muscle to very specific areas, just like engineers have to add to areas of a structure that may be unstable to keep its balance. With poor posture your body will bloat the size of your thighs and remove muscle from your glutes (the cause of "saggy butt"), chest, and shoulders. It will add fat to your belly to counterbalance your hips.

Before, I mentioned that good posture could actually promote spot reduction of fat. This doesn't mean that you can choose where to lose fat, but it does mean that it might be easier to lose fat in certain areas on your body. Ongoing research in New Zealand, Australia, The Netherlands, and Sweden has revealed that enhancing posture will actually reduce stored body fat in very specific areas like the abdominals, hips, thighs, and waist, while not changing other areas. Coincidentally, these are the areas with which people seem to be the most concerned when it comes to losing fat.

Observe the people around you that have bad posture. Look for common body structures. Then, try observing people that have good posture. They, too, have common body structures.

Are you sitting up straight right now? Practice this skill for a few months to feel and see the difference that good posture can make.

In Health,

January 25, 2012

Sportuality: a perspective on sport & competition

This blog post is authored by guest writer Jeanne Hess, a member of the board of Perpetual Motion Fitness Corporation (parent company of inerTRAIN); volleyball coach, professor of physical education, and department chair at Kalamazoo College; and author of newly-published Sportuality: Finding Joy in the Games.

In January of 2009, I sat down at my computer and began to type out the skeleton of what was to become Sportuality: Finding Joy in the Games, which came out last week. I had thoughts about words commonly used in sport, that when reconsidered to their original root became more useful in teaching peace and joy in our culture.

One of the first words I thought about was ‘competition’, with its Latin root as ‘competere’ which means ‘to work with’. Not against. With.

What a paradigm shift to realize that those whom we often call enemy within sport are actually helping us work better, more effectively and to our highest potential.  Imagine our culture if all who were involved in sport from the youngest ages of AYSO soccer and little league to the pro ranks understood and practiced working with rather than against.

Sportuality examines other words in the same way: community, communication, enthusiasm, religion, spirit, humor, education, holy, sanctuary, sacrifice and victory. In the end, hopefully the reader can reflect accordingly and adjust his or her thinking to thoughts of love, peace and joy rather than of hate and violence.

In this election year, we will hear several references to sport as we “war” with the other – or those who don’t share our views. For example, Barack Obama is in Sportuality, as being a community organizer who used basketball as a means of connections within his community, then on the campaign trail, and brought it to the White House.

I believe the ideas in this book are boundless; that one can use it as a tool for reflection and personal growth. It can be a workbook for teams or groups as a means to start positive conversation. Whatever it becomes, it is out of my hands and into yours. Use it for peace. Use it for love. Use it for JOY!

For more information on the book, please click here.

December 24, 2011

Happy Holidays from the inerTRAIN team!